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Types of wheelchairs: mechanical, electric, active - what's the difference and how to choose the right one

A wheelchair is a key means of transportation for people with musculoskeletal disorders, after injuries, operations or chronic diseases. Not only comfort, but also the level of independence, safety and quality of life of a person depend on the correctly selected model. Today, you can buy a wheelchair with any characteristics: from simple mechanical models to high-tech electric wheelchairs.

To buy a wheelchair that will best meet individual needs, it is worth understanding what wheelchairs are, how they differ from each other and for whom each type is suitable.

Mechanical wheelchair: a basic solution for everyday needs

A mechanical wheelchair is a classic option that is driven by the user himself or with the help of an accompanying person. Such models remain the most popular due to their simplicity of design, affordable price and versatility of use.

The main advantages of mechanical wheelchairs:

  • simple and reliable design;

  • does not require battery charging or maintenance;

  • easier to transport and fold;

  • suitable for use at home and in medical institutions;

  • wide selection of models and sizes.

A mechanical wheelchair is suitable for the elderly, patients in rehabilitation, people with partial mobility restrictions, for temporary use after operations or injuries, for home or hospital care.

Such a wheelchair is the optimal solution for basic needs and situations where increased autonomy or complex technical functions are not required.

Electric wheelchair: maximum independence and comfort

An electric wheelchair — is a modern means of transportation equipped with an electric motor and a battery. The user controls the movement using a joystick, without making any physical effort. That is why an electric wheelchair often becomes indispensable for people with serious motor function impairments.

Advantages of electric wheelchairs:

  • minimum physical load on the user;

  • convenient and intuitive control;

  • ability to move independently over long distances;

  • good maneuverability and stability;

  • comfortable seats with anatomical support.

Where is a wheelchair most often used? electric:

  • for walking on the street;

  • in large rooms and shopping centers;

  • for daily independent movement;

  • in cases where there is no constant accompaniment.

If independence and freedom of movement are the main priority, you should consider buying an electric wheelchair for the disabled. This choice significantly expands a person's capabilities in everyday life.

Active wheelchair: for those who lead an active lifestyle

Active wheelchair — is a specialized type of wheelchair designed for people who move a lot, work, travel or play sports. Such models have a lightweight frame, ergonomic fit and a high level of adjustment.

Such wheelchairs have a minimum weight of the structure, a rigid or semi-rigid frame. They usually have increased maneuverability and an active wheelchair can develop greater speed, as well as a well-thought-out reduced load on the shoulders and back.

Who is an active wheelchair suitable for:

  • young and physically active people;

  • users who move independently;

  • people who lead a socially active life;

  • athletes and participants in rehabilitation programs.

Active wheelchair — it is not just a means of transportation, but part of a lifestyle that helps maintain independence and self-confidence.

How to choose the right wheelchair

Before buying a wheelchair, it is important to consider a number of parameters that directly affect comfort and safety.

Main selection criteria:

  • the user's physical condition and level of mobility;

  • conditions of use (inohm, outdoor or combined);

  • seat width and depth;

  • maximum load;

  • type of wheels and brakes;

  • adjustment options and additional accessories.

A properly selected wheelchair significantly improves the quality of life, provides comfortable movement and helps maintain a person's independence. On our website, the MED1 medical equipment online store, you can always get advice from a manager and choose the wheelchair model that is right for you.

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