All about stomas and stool collectors: what patients need to know

For many, a stoma is associated with serious surgical interventions, adaptation to a new lifestyle and the need to use special medical devices. One of the most important means of care after the formation of a stoma is a stool collector. In this article, we will consider what a stoma is, why stool collectors are needed, what they are and how to properly care for them.

What is a stoma and when is it installed?

A stoma is an artificially created opening in the abdominal wall that allows the contents of the intestines or bladder to be removed when the natural path of elimination is disrupted due to illness or injury. It can be temporary or permanent, depending on the patient's condition and the type of disease.

The most common types of stomas:

• Colostomy - removal of part of the large intestine.
• Ileostomy - ileal removal.
• Urostomy — removal of the ureter or bladder.

Formation of a stoma may be necessary for the following diagnoses and situations:

• Oncological diseases of the colon or rectum.
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (for example, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
• Injuries to the intestine or pelvis.
• Surgical complications after operations.
• Congenital anomalies in children.

A stoma can significantly improve the patient's quality of life, reduce pain and discomfort, and in some cases - save a life.

What is a stool collector and why is it needed?

A stool collector – is a special medical device that is attached to the stoma and collects the products of human life: feces or urine. Its main function is to ensure hygienic, painless and imperceptible removal of biological fluids from the body.

Thanks to stool collectors, patients can lead an active life, move freely, work, travel and communicate with others without fear or shame.

Types of stool collectors

Modern stool collectors for stoma come in different types. The main differences are in the design, number of components and type of feces they collect.

By the number of components:

1. Single-component stool collectors – the bag and plate form a single structure. Suitable for patients with sensitive skin or those who need frequent system updates.
    
2. Two-component colostomies – the bag and plate are separate. The plate is attached to the skin for several days, and the bag is changed as needed. Convenient for long-term use.

By type of stool:

• Closed colostomies – for formed stools, mainly for colostomies. Do not provide for emptying, are completely changed.
• Drainage (open) – have a valve for emptying. Used for ileostomies, when liquid or semi-liquid contents are removed.
• Urocollectors – specially designed for patients with urostomy, have a valve for urine drainage.

How to choose a colostomy bag?

If you have a stoma installed in the hospital, be sure to discuss with your doctor what type of colostomy bag you will need, because the selection of a colostomy bag depends on many factors: the type of stoma, the consistency of the stool, the condition of the skin around the stoma, etc.
It is important to consult a doctor or medical consultant before buying a colostomy bag. The MED1 online medical goods store offers a wide selection of one- and two-component colostomy bags that meet all safety requirements.

Stomach bandage: additional protection and support

In addition to a colostomy bag, people with a stoma are often recommended to use a stoma bandage. This is a special elastic belt that supports the abdominal wall, prevents the occurrence of postoperative hernias and reduces discomfort during movement. 

The bandage also helps to securely fix the colostomy bag, reducing the risk of detachment or leakage, especially during physical activity. There are models with a stoma opening that allow you to avoid pressure on this area, providing maximum comfort. If you lead an active lifestyle or have just had surgery, it is worth buying a stoma bandage together with a colostomy bag.

Features of stoma and colostomy bag care

Proper care helps to avoid skin irritation, infections and ensures comfortable use of the product. To make using the stool collector comfortable for you and to avoid complications, follow certain rules:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before each replacement.
• Clean the skin around the stoma with warm water without soap.
• Do not use alcohol-based products, as they can irritate the skin.
• Make sure the skin is dry before applying a new stool collector.
• Regularly monitor the condition of the skin around the stoma.
• Replace the stool collector according to the manufacturer's instructions. stoma: one-component - daily or more often, two-component bags - daily, plate - every 2-4 days.

It is also recommended to have a spare set of stool collectors with you in case they need to be replaced quickly.

How to live with a stoma?

Life with a stoma can be full-fledged if you provide proper care and choose high-quality medical products. Stoma stool collectors - are not just a means of hygiene, but a way to regain control over your own body and life. Modern products are invisible under clothing, odorless and easy to use.

If you or your loved ones need help choosing, the consultants of the MED1 online store are always ready to advise and help you buy a stool collector that is ideal for your situation. You will also find all the necessary medical products for the home - from bandages to rehabilitation equipment.