How to choose crutches for rehabilitation after surgeries and injuries

After an injury, surgery, or illness that limits a person's mobility, the ability for patients to move independently remains important. One of the most common and convenient options among rehabilitation products in this case is crutches. To choose the best option, you should know what they are, how to choose the right size, and what to look for when buying.

Main types of crutches

In medical equipment and rehabilitation goods stores, various types of crutches are available, and each has its own characteristics.

1. Axillary crutches

This is a classic option that is most often used after lower limb surgeries or serious injuries. Axillary crutches have a soft support under the armpit and a handle for holding in the middle part. They are designed to bear the main load on the upper body, so they are not suitable for people with weak arms or shoulder girdle diseases.

Advantages of underarm crutches:

• provide good stability;
• comfortable when the legs are immobile for a long time;
• available in different sizes and with the ability to adjust the height.

Among the disadvantages are possible rubbing in the armpit area if adjusted incorrectly, as well as the fact that they are slightly larger and take up more space than other types.
 

2. Armrest crutches

Armrest crutches - this is a modern option that is becoming increasingly popular due to its ergonomics. They have an elbow support and a comfortable handle. Such crutches are lighter, more compact and are often used for long-term rehabilitation.

Advantages of elbow crutches:

• less strain on the shoulders;
• easily adjustable in height;
• suitable for both adults and children.

However, elbow crutches require stronger balance control and are not always suitable when a person has very weak arms.

How to choose the right size of crutches

Comfort, safety and effectiveness of recovery depend on the correct size. Incorrect height of crutches can cause pain in the back, neck or arms. There are different recommendations for the correct selection of crutches for different types of crutches.

For underarm crutches:

• The upper support should be 2-3 cm below the armpit.
• The arm should be slightly bent at the elbow when holding the handle (approximately 30°).
• When standing, the lower tip of the crutch should be 5-7 cm diagonally from the leg.

For underarm crutches:

• The plastic support should be located 2-3 cm below the elbow.
• The height of the handle — at the level of the wrist, when the arm is lowered along the body.
• It is important that the person can maintain balance without overloading the wrist.

Most models have height adjustment, so it is easy to adjust the crutch to a specific person.

What other products can be chosen for rehabilitation

Rehabilitation products after injuries and operations can be very useful for patients. In addition to crutches, there are other devices that can supplement or replace them, depending on the state of health.

Walking cane

When the patient can bear some of the weight on the leg, but still needs support, a walking cane is perfect. It allows you to maintain balance and makes it easier to move.

These canes are light and compact, suitable for use indoors and outdoors. 

Quadropod cane

Quadropod cane – is a cane with four supports instead of one. It provides even greater stability, so it is often recommended for the elderly or during the early stages of rehabilitation.

Such a walking aid is as stable as possible, suitable for long-term use and reduces the risk of falling.

How to choose crutches: tips before buying

Before buying crutches, pay attention to the following points:

• User weight. Crutches have a permissible load – choose a model according to your weight.
   
• Material. The best - aluminum or reinforced plastic: lightweight, strong and durable.
   
• Height adjustment. Universal models with the ability to adjust - the most convenient option.
   
• Pads and tips. Soft handles, non-slip rubber supports - a must for comfort and safety.
   
• Compactness. If it is important for you to take crutches with you, pay attention to folding models.

In our online store of medical equipment MED1 you can buy crutches, choose underarm crutches, armrest crutches, as well as a cane for walking stick or quadruped cane. We offer only proven rehabilitation products that will help you get back to an active life quickly and safely.